how many pages is considered a novel? exploring the boundaries of fiction length

In the realm of literature, the notion of what constitutes a novel is often debated. While some might argue that a novel should be over 500 pages to truly encapsulate a story, others might consider a book as short as 300 pages if it delivers a compelling narrative and profound insights. The criteria for determining whether a work is a novel or not extend beyond just the page count, encompassing various literary techniques and storytelling methods employed by authors.